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2020-06-01 · Altered nutrient status reprograms host inflammation and metabolic health via gut microbiota Author links open overlay panel Rachel M. Golonka a Xia Xiao b Ahmed A. Abokor a Bina Joe a Matam Vijay-Kumar a 2018-05-22 · Hypoxia induces senescence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via altered gut microbiota. Junyue Xing 1,2,3 na1, Yongquan Ying 4 na1, Chenxi Mao 5 na1, Yiwei Liu 1,2, Tingting Wang 1,2, Qian 2017-02-22 · Autistic subjects harbour an altered bacterial gut microbiota. For the characterization of the gut microbiota associated with autism, we recruited 40 autistic subjects (36 out of 40 autistic subjects were classified as severe ASDs, Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) value >37) and 40 neurotypical controls (Table 1, Additional file 1: Table S1). 1. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2020 Jan;64(1):e1900789.

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Maternal separation of rat pups led to alterations in intestinal permeability and a disruption of gut microbiota that persisted into adulthood ( O’Mahony et al., 2009 ). The results showed that the compositions of the gut microbiota and SCFAs were altered in ASD individuals. We found lower levels of fecal acetic acid and butyrate and a higher level of fecal valeric acid in ASD subjects. Altered Gut Microbiota Composition in Depression. On the phylum level, five phyla including Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Fusobacteria were reported in the seven studies with contradictory results in their abundance between people with depression and healthy control groups. In addition to neurological symptoms, ASD subjects frequently suffer from gastrointestinal abnormalities, thus implying a role of the gut microbiota in ASD gastrointestinal pathophysiology. Results: Here, we characterized the bacterial and fungal gut microbiota in a cohort of autistic individuals demonstrating the presence of an altered microbial community structure.

Evidence that independent gut‐to‐brain and brain‐to‐gut

Results: Here, we characterized the bacterial and fungal gut microbiota in a cohort of autistic individuals demonstrating the presence of an altered microbial community structure. Altered Gut Microbiota and Mucosal Immunity in Patients With Schizophrenia Evidence shows that gut microbiota may play important roles in schizophrenia pathogenesis via the "gut-brain" axis, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, eighty-four patients with schizophrenia and 84 sex- and age-matched healthy controls were enrolled.

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A substantial proportion of hospitalized patients with respiratory symptoms also have GI symptoms, such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting (8 – 12, 33). 2016-07-30 · A strict relationship between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system (CNS) has been observed, and numerous studies have shown alterations of the gut microbiota in the heterogeneous group of neurological disorders belonging to the autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) [ 14 ]. To analyze the potential role played by gut microbiota in HUA, we altered the gut microbiota of HUA rats with antibiotics, and compared the degree of uric acid elevation between HUA and antibiotic-fed HUA rats (Ab+HUA). The gut microbiota of patients with CKD and HC were investigated using the high-throughput sequencing of the V3–V4 region of the 16S rDNA gene, and a total of 2,754,607 reads were sequenced.

Alterations in intestinal microbiota may contribute to the pathogenesis of back pain through metabolites affecting immune and inflammatory responses.Aims and Methods: We compared the gut microbiota composition in a cohort of 36 overweight or obese individuals 2018-09-28 · Altered Gut Microbiota Composition in Subjects Infected With Clonorchis sinensis. 1. Front Microbiol. 2018 Sep 28;9:2292. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02292.
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2020-08-12 · Having determined that lung and gut microbiota are altered by hyperoxia and that oxygen-induced dysbiosis preceded lung injury and correlated with lung inflammation, we next sought to determine whether the microbiota play a causal role in the pathogenesis of oxygen-induced lung injury or whether it was merely an epiphenomenon of lung injury. The gut microbiota profile in patients with psoriasis appears to be intermediate, between that of PsA patients and that of healthy subjects, suggesting that there exists a possible continuum in disappearing intestinal taxa through the natural history of the disease.

In addition, five phylotypes, including Holdemanella , Megamonas , Prevotella 2, Dielma , and Scardovia , served as an indicator of the progression of CKD and hemodialysis. 2014-11-19 · Altered metabolism of gut microbiota contributes to chronic immune activation in HIV-infected individuals Our findings provided evidence of altered gut microbial composition in SZ group.
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Maternal separation of rat pups led to alterations in intestinal permeability and a disruption of gut microbiota that persisted into adulthood ( O’Mahony et al., 2009 ). The results showed that the compositions of the gut microbiota and SCFAs were altered in ASD individuals. We found lower levels of fecal acetic acid and butyrate and a higher level of fecal valeric acid in ASD subjects. Altered Gut Microbiota Composition in Depression. On the phylum level, five phyla including Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Fusobacteria were reported in the seven studies with contradictory results in their abundance between people with depression and healthy control groups. In addition to neurological symptoms, ASD subjects frequently suffer from gastrointestinal abnormalities, thus implying a role of the gut microbiota in ASD gastrointestinal pathophysiology. Results: Here, we characterized the bacterial and fungal gut microbiota in a cohort of autistic individuals demonstrating the presence of an altered microbial community structure.